The Carthusians were founded by St. Bruno in 1084. He and some
of his friends went to live as hermits in the valley of
Chartreuse. The Carthusian life has changed little to this
day. There are two groups of monks, the fathers and the
brothers. Both are monks. The former train to be priests and
live a life of greater solitude. They live in cells around a
great cloister and come together 3 times a day for the
liturgy. They only converse with each-other twice a week, once
on Sundays after lunch, and once on Mondays during the walk
which lasts about 4 hours.
The latter, the brothers,
live in cells along their cloister, but leave their cells for
about 6 hours each day for manual work around the monastery
(the Carthusian Statutes say that the maximum time a brother
should be involved in manual work in any one day is seven
hours). Because of this, the hours they spend in liturgy are
less.
A person who joins must choose which type of monk he wants to
be. A 'Father' or a 'Brother'. The formative years for one
will not do for the formative years of the other, and so it is
not possible just to swap 'if one wanted to'. Bruno's feast
day is on October 6.
For a list of Carthusian monasteries, addresses and contact numbers, see bottom of the main menu (left).
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